The main category by which horses are distinguished is color. It is determined genetically: it is transmitted from parents to a newborn. Connoisseurs of purebred horses prefer to mix only representatives of the same color. The sign manifests itself in the color of the coat and the combination of the color of the skin and eyes. With age, the color of the foal in many cases undergoes changes. But a black horse cannot have a light tail, and a salt horse never has black limbs - this is the law. In addition to the main varieties, there are subspecies, offcuts, of which there are quite a few among horse colors. Karak horse suit - this is which one will be discussed in this article. If you pay attention to her photo, you will understand what kind of suit we are talking about.
Karak horse suit
The origin of the suit
This variety belongs to the bay breed as its darkest shade, although some hippologists (horse experts) assign the Karak individual a place between the crow and the bay. The suit is not sufficiently researched and its gene is still poorly understood. Thanks to the theory of the scientist Castle, it is only known that such a distribution of pigment determines a mouse gene called agouti with its dominant towards the wild bay. With about 100 varieties, this genotype contains 4 genes responsible for color. The wild one is followed by the usual bay, then the wild black, and the four is closed by the simple black. In the sum of their various combinations, they give the karak suit.
Recently, scientists have also started talking about the role of the gene extent in the blood of a horse. They produce a protein that dyes the coat and hair in a dominant black color and a secondary red. In addition to horses of dark colors, red horses sometimes act as carriers of the above genes. The very name of the suit comes from the Turkic phrase "kara kula", which means black-brown in Russian.
Typical external features
Since this suit is at the junction of 2 already indicated, it is advisable to first give a brief description of each of them. The traditional black is a bluish-black horse without any inclusions on the hairline. Only in the sun can her coat turn brown. The main color is bay - brown of varying degrees of saturation, but her legs, mane and tail are black. In the photo of the karak horse suit, you can see that it is quite similar to both the chestnut and the crow.
An unprofessional look will not distinguish the Karak horse from other dark relatives. Some owners may not even suspect that they are the owners of this particular species, confusing their filly with a dark chestnut horse. But an experienced horse breeder will determine it by the presence of typical signs. Which ones?
- Brown or light red markings near the eyes, in the lower part of the muzzle, in the groin, sometimes at the elbows and on the legs - this feature is characteristic only for this suit. Blotches should stand out sharply against a dark background, contrast with it - this is the main difference from a dark chestnut horse.
- Exceptionally black legs, mane and tail.
- Sometimes there are apples and a white stripe on the forehead. It is believed that apples appear in those horses whose owners are especially caring in caring for and feeding pets.
It is these signs that make it possible to distinguish a representative of such a horse tailing from a bay or black one.
In amateur circles, the Karakovs are sometimes called "blacks in tan", but this is not entirely true. Blacks are indeed affected by the sun's rays on their fur, but this is a purely external factor. Karakans have a similar color from birth and remain so until the end of their lives. Sometimes the cause of the appearance of light areas is sweat discharge or excessive pressure of the harness on the skin. So a tanned horse is a slightly different case.
The uniqueness of the suit
How are tan markings different from sublacines? The latter are localized at the very bottom of the abdomen, while the former are usually located in the area of the eyes, nose, groin or thighs. The heroes of our article for the most part do not have marks in the form of spots and stripes different from their main color, but the tan marks of the karak horse are the main subject of its pride.
Some experts even single out karakova as a separate suit, and not just as a variety of others. Quite common, this horse is often found among others. They say that if a foal is born as a karak, it will no longer change its color with age.
There are no breeds among horses, all representatives of which would be completely Karak. However, most often such a suit can be found among the Kabardian and Karachai breeds. A photo of a karak horse will allow you to get a visual idea of its appearance.
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Horse habits
There is a theory in hippology that dark-colored horses are naturally stronger and faster than their light counterparts, which is why Karak individuals are popular among horse breeders who breed horses. Beautiful and graceful, this horse is quite hardy and can run long distances.
In the twentieth century, the Karakans were crossed with purebred horses to participate in world competitions. Such a horse had to be able to run long distances. The experiment was a success, and the withdrawn representatives won victories and conquered the stadiums. True, the horse's wild originality was lost to some extent, but he acquired great agility.
Folk legends associate representatives of the dark suit with the witchcraft world. This gives them a certain mystical charm. In myths and fairy tales, representatives of the dark forces are accompanied by beautiful and mysterious horses of the color of a raven wing.
In reality, such horses are in no way inferior to light-maned ones in terms of a friendly disposition and ability to train. Representatives of breeds of karak color easily make contact with humans. They also have a genetic predisposition to training. Having got such a horse, everyone is capable of a loyal friend, a fast horse and just a beautiful animal, whose grace and unusual color will cause everyone's admiration.